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What Shall I Do?

by Stephen Bastin

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If one assumes that the earth is flat, then everything observed has to be interpreted in a way consistent with that theory.  Thus was born the “Flat Earth Society!”

We laugh at such theories in our modern world.  After all, we know better now.

Yet in religion there are theories that fly in the face of all that can be observed and they are believed just as readily as proponents of the “flat earth” believe their theory.

Consider the matter of predestination as opposed to free will.  Are people able to make choices or is everything determined by God?  Were Augustine, Luther and Calvin right or did they completely misinterpret the Bible?

Consider just a simple little story from the life of Jesus.  Mark records it in chapter 10 beginning with verse 17.  “As he was setting out on a journey, a man ran up to Him and knelt before Him, and asked Him, ‘Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?’”

According to Augustine, Luther and Calvin there is nothing that he could do.  God decided before he was born whether he would have eternal life or eternal condemnation.  There is nothing that this ruler nor anyone else could do to change the eternal decree of God.  The matter has been settled in heaven and there is nothing more to be said.

According to Jesus, there is something that the man could and should do.  Jesus reminds him of several of the commandments.  When he states, “Teacher, I have kept all these things from my youth up.,” Jesus instructs him further.  “One thing you lack:  go and sell all you possess and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.’  But at these words he was saddened, and he went away grieving, for he was one who owned much property.”

The question asked was “What shall I do to inherit eternal life?”  When Jesus says, “One thing you lack,”  that seems a clear indication that more was expected of this man than he had done.  There remained something that he ought to do.

If there was a lack on the part of this rich man would we be safe in assuming that he would be saved in spite of that lack?  You may want to pass down that path, but I would rather stand on the answer of Jesus.  “Go and sell” are imperatives.  Jesus does not make a suggestion.  He is not offering alternatives.  Jesus commanded.

Since Jesus commanded, the proper understanding is that the man was capable of obeying or disobeying.  Nothing else makes sense.  God had not predetermined the outcome.  The choice lay before the rich man.  Would he obey Jesus or would he walk away?  He walked away grieving.  Apparently he wanted both his riches and eternal life, but he could not bear to part with his riches!

The question, “What shall I do?” appears often in scripture, either stated directly or implied.  Never is someone told there is nothing to do.  Never is it indicated that the choice has already been made by the Lord.  Always men are put in the position of obeying or disobeying with eternity hanging in the balance.

Consider the challenge that Moses set before the people of Israel before he died.  “I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse.  So choose life in order that you may live, you and your descendants.”  (Deut 30:19)

Joshua offered a similar challenge to the next generation:  “If it is disagreeable in your sight to serve the Lord, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve:  whether the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living; but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”  (Josh 24:15)

Many generations later, in the days of Samuel, the people faced a choice and rejected the Lord.  “The Lord said to Samuel, ‘Listen to the voice of the people in regard to all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me from being king over them.’”  (1 Sam 8:7)

Continuing on into the New Testament we find a similar situation addressed by Jesus.  “He who rejects Me and does not receive My sayings, has one who judges him; the word I spoke is what will judge him at the last day.”  (John 12:48)

A passage from Joel 2:32 is quoted several times in the New Testament.  “And it will come about that whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be delivered.”  One of those times is in the sermon that Peter preached on the day of Pentecost.  The sermon is in Acts 2:14-36.  The quotation is found in verse 21.

When the prophet says, “Whoever,” the plain meaning would seem to be, whoever.  That is, it is not those predetermined by God who will be saved, but “whoever calls on the name of the Lord.”

Peter expects that there may well be people in his audience who will do such if they are properly informed.  The preacher, Peter, intends to inform them who the Lord is upon whom they need to call and he intends to inform them exactly how they are to call upon His name.

In verses 22-36 Peter preaches about Jesus.  He proclaims Jesus’ death, his resurrection and his ascension with appropriate proofs from the Old Testament and his eyewitness testimony to the resurrection.

Peter concluded his sermon with the statement, “Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christ—this Jesus whom you crucified.”  These were startling words to a crowd of Jews who had been involved in the death of Jesus less than two months before.  Peter’s proofs from the Old Testament were undeniable.  Their hearts were pricked.

In anguish they cried out, “Brethren, what shall we do?”

Again, we have the question about “doing.”  Some would say, “There is nothing to do.  We are saved by grace alone.”  Others might respond, “Pray, confessing you are a sinner and ask Jesus to come into your heart.”  Obviously both answers cannot be correct since one states there is nothing to do and the other offers something to do.

Neither answer is the one given by Peter.  “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”  (Acts 2:38)

Do you agree with Peter or with modern day theology?  Your salvation hangs in the balance.