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Marriage and Divorce

Matthew 19:1-9

Introduction

1.       Few subjects have stirred as much controversy as the subject of divorce in the New Testament

2.       The result:  some have given up and decided to teach nothing on the subject

3.       Understanding Jesus’ response to a question put by the Pharisees is essential to understanding the New Testament teaching on marriage and divorce  

Discussion

1.       Divorce

a.       In the time of Moses – Deut 24:1-4

b.       In the time of Jesus – dispute about the meaning of “uncleanness”

c.       Divorce always meant the ending of a marriage  

2.       Marriage

a.       In the beginning – Gen 2:18 -25

b.       In the time of Solomon – 1 Kings 11:3

c.       In the New Testament – 1 Tim 3:2, 12

d.       Heb 13:4  

3.       Jesus stands for marriage and against divorce – Matt 19:4-6

a.       His apostles (except for Paul) were married men – Matt 8:14; 1 Cor 9:5

b.       Marriage is God’s plan for sexual fulfillment – 1 Cor 7:1-2; Heb 13:4

c.       Just as marriage is a commitment to “become one,” divorce is a commitment to “become two”  

4.       But does not Jesus deny a second marriage to those who are divorced?

a.       The divorce regulation of Moses was because of “hardness of heart”

b.       Moses permitted divorce, therefore divorce is real, it is wrong, but real (not a fiction)

c.       Divorce without fornication and marriage to another is an act of adultery (neither act by itself is defined as adultery, but the joining of those two acts, a divorce in order to a marriage)

d.       Jesus speaks of divorced people as married – Matt 19:9  

5.       The apostles are the interpreters of Jesus

a.       1 Cor 7:1-2 – let every man/woman have their own spouse

b.       1 Cor 7:27 -28 – “released from a wife” – “you marry” – “you have not sinned”

c.       1 Cor 7:20 – “each man must remain in that condition in which he was called”  

Conclusion

1.       Divorce involves a sin by one or both parties

2.       Divorce is not an unforgivable sin

3.       God is in the business of forgiving those who come to Him in repentance